Stealer logs, explained without the jargon
Where a stealer log comes from
A stealer log is the haul from one infected computer. Some cheap malware runs for a few seconds (RedLine, Lumma, whatever is going that month), copies everything the browser saved, and uploads the bundle to a Telegram channel where it sells for two or three dollars. Passwords, session cookies, autofill, saved cards, sometimes a crypto wallet file. All of it in one folder, sorted and searchable.
This matters more than a normal company breach because the malware grabs your browser's entire password store in a single pass. Your work login sits in the same file as your Netflix account and the admin panel you opened once in 2023 and forgot about. To the buyer, it is all just rows to try.
How your address ends up in one
Often it has nothing to do with you. A contractor reuses a personal laptop for one job. An employee installs a cracked video editor at home while still signed into your systems in the same Chrome profile. That machine gets infected, and your credentials ride out inside the log. You can run a tight ship and still leak, because the computer that got hit was never yours to lock down.
Cookies are the part people underestimate. A live session cookie lets an attacker walk straight past the password and the MFA prompt, because the server already thinks they are you, mid-session. The first time I watched this land, the real account owner was signed in two desks away and had no idea someone else was riding the same session.
What to actually do
Rotate first. If an address of yours turns up in a log, change that password and sign out every active session before you start digging anywhere else. A stealer never takes one thing, so treat everything that browser touched as public and work outward from there.
The durable fix is dull, and it holds. A password manager kills reuse, so one leaked login stays exactly one login. Pair it with app-based codes or a hardware key, and a stolen cookie hits a wall at the next step. Keep session lifetimes short and the cookie that does slip out expires before anyone gets around to using it.
Check whether your addresses already show up in circulating logs with a free exposure scan.